Navigation Reference

Specific lighting configurations are required for vessels operating between sunset and sunrise or in times of restricted visibility. Do not assume that your boat came from the factory or showroom with all the proper equipment. The Rules of The Road [Collision Regulations], lighting requirements for every description of watercraft. The information provided here is intended for power-driven and sailing vessels lessthan 20 meters. The various options are illustrated.These rules apply at all times both in harbor and on the high sea.

Figure 1	Power-driven Vessels Power-driven vessels of less than 20 meters shall exhibit navigation lights as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1a	Power-driven Vessels Power-driven vessels of more than 50 meters shall exhibit navigation lights as shown in Figure 1a.
Figure 2	Vessels of less than 12 meters in length, may show the lights in either Figure 1 or Figure 2. Power-driven vessels of less than 7 meters whose maximum speed cannot exceed 7 knots may exhibit an all-around white light, and if practicable sidelights instead of the lights prescribed above, in international waters only.
Figure 3	Sailing Vessels and Vessels Under Oars Sailing vessels less than 20 meters may exhibit the navigation lights shown in Figures 3 or 4.
Figure 4 Figure 5	Another option for sailboats is to use a single combination lantern at the top of the mast as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 6	Sailing vessels less than 7 meters may carry an electric torch or lighted lantern showing a white light to be displayed in sufficient time to prevent collision (see Figure 6 - left picture). If practicable, the lights prescribed for sailing vessels less than 20 meters should be displayed. Vessels under oars may display the lights prescribed for sailing vessels, but if not, must have ready at hand an electric torch or lighted lantern showing a white light to be displayed in sufficient time to prevent collision (see Figure 6 - right picture).
Figure 7	Anchored Vessels Power-driven vessels and sailing vessels at anchor must display anchor lights. An anchor light for a vessel less than 50 meters in length is an all-around white light visible for 2 miles exhibited where it can best be seen (see Figure 7). and 2 all-round white lights for greater than 50 meters.
Figure 8	Vessels at anchor shall exhibit forward where best seen, a ball shape (see Figure 8). Vessels less than 7 meters are not required to display anchor lights or day shapes unless anchored in or near a narrow channel, fairway or anchorage, or where other vessels normally navigate. Anchor lights are not required on vessels less than 20 meters, anchored in special anchorages in inland waters designated by the Harbor Captain.
Figure 9	Sailing Vessels Under Power Vessels under sail also being propelled by machinery, must exhibit forward where best seen, a conical shape with the apex pointing down (see Figure 9). Vessels less than 12 meters are not required to exhibit the dayshape in inland waters. Sailing vessels operating under machinery, or under sail and machinery are considered power-driven and must display the lights prescribed for a power-driven vessel.
Figure 10	Restricted Maneuverability The Navigation Rules require vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver to display appropriate day shapes or lights. To meet this requirement, recreational vessels engaged in diving activities may exhibit a rigid replica of the international code flag "A" not less than one meter in height or at night display the navigation lights shown in Figure 10. This requirement does not affect the use of a red and white divers flag which may be required by state or local law to mark a diver's location. The "A" flag is a navigation signal indicating the vessel's restricted maneuverability and does not pertain to the diver.
Figure 11	Restricted Maneuverability The Navigation Rules require vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver to display appropriate day shapes or lights. These lights or shapes must be displayed at all times
Figure 12	Fishing Boats Trawling Fishing Vessels must show the lights as in fig 12 when trawling [pulling nets] in addition to the steaming lights. These lights must be shown when stopped . The Daylight Symbol is 2 triangles mounted point to point.
Figure 12a	Fishing Boats [Lines] Fishing Vessels must show the lights as in fig 12 when line fishing in addition to the steaming lights. These lights must be shown when stopped . The Daylight Symbol is 2 triangles mounted point to point.
Figure 13	Constrained Vessel Constrained Vessels must show the lights as in fig 13 when underway in addition to the steaming lights. These lights / symbol must not be shown when stopped . The Daylight Symbol is a cylinder mounted vertically.
Figure 14	Restricted Vessel Restricted Vessels must show the lights as in fig 14 when underway in addition to the steaming lights. These lights / symbols must be shown when stopped . The Daylight Symbol is a ball / diamond/ ball mounted vertically.
Figure 15	Not under Command Vessel N.U.C. Vessels must show the lights as in fig 15 when underway in addition to the steaming lights. Note There is no mast head light. These lights / symbols must be shown when stopped . The Daylight Symbol is a ball / ball mounted vertically